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Thursday, January 15, 2026

How to braise wild bird wings and legs - easy foundational cooking

My favorite thing to do with legs and wings is braise them. You can eat them right out of the braiser, or you can pull the meat off the bones, store it in the cooking liquid, then make the meat part of another dish, such as tacos, seasoned to suit.

My method is extremely Plain Jane - meat, fat, salt, stock. If you want something fancier, Google can find it for you.

Left: Meat, browned in batches. Right: Meat simmering in stock (this was a huge batch, so some pieces were submerged)

What you'll need

A braiser. This is a covered, wide pan - I have an enameled cast iron Lodge braiser. A Dutch oven would do, as would whatever wide pan you have, covered with foil. Don't overthink it.

Bird legs and wings - enough to fill the pan without stacking them in layers. Skin-on is best, but skinless is fine. If you have to stack, it's not the end of the world - more on that later. Don't use bird breasts - they need to be cooked fast; this method is not kind to them.

Salt.

Fat or oil. I like duck fat, because I have it, but use what you've got - a neutral oil is fine. If all you have is olive oil, go for it.

Stock. I like homemade, but use store-bought if you don't make your own.

Time: Wild bird legs can take 6 hours or more to submit, i.e. for the meat to become fall-off-the-bone tender. But this is passive time - all you have to do is check on them once in a while.

Instructions

Salt the legs and wings.

Put your braiser on a burner and set the heat/flame to something a bit lower than medium. Add enough oil to coat the pan.

When the oil is shimmering, start adding the legs and wings, with the sides that have the most skin facing down. Cook them, uncovered, until they are nicely browned, then flip them and cook until the other sides are browned as well. This will take a little while, but it's worth it because it develops flavor.

Browned bird legs and wings on a cookie sheet
Browned meat, cooked in batches.

Flip the meat again so the most-skin sides are facing up again, and add stock until it almost reaches the skin. If you do this right, the skin will stay crispy, which is lovely. If you have too much meat and you end up stacking pieces, this is not the end of the world - it just means that skin will become soggy.

Meat simmering in stock
Meat simmering - many pieces submerged here because it was a big batch and I didn't care.

Allow the stock to come to a gentle simmer, then adjust the heat downward so it stays at the gentle simmer. This will take some tinkering. Add the cover, leaving a little bit of room for steam to escape, and walk away.

I start checking for doneness about two hours in, which is when some pen-raised birds are good. I check by squeezing each piece with tongs, and if it looks like the meat's about ready to come off the bone, it's done - you can remove that piece to a storage dish, and splash a bit of that stock on it to keep it moist. I like to catch it before it falls off the bone merely from being picked up, but it's not the end of the world if that happens.

Pieces finish cooking at different times. Wild birds take longer than domestic. Old birds take longer than young ones. Drumettes take longer than thighs.

When all the meat is done, if you are storing it for later use in another recipe, you can remove the meat from the bones (my preference) or store it bone-in. Pour enough stock over it to cover. This stock will turn to gelatin in the refrigerator. That means it is silky and delicious. It will keep the meat moist too, and when it cooks down in whatever you're making later, it is a FLAVOR BOMB.

You may have extra stock in the pan. I save this, pouring it through a strainer lined with a paper towel and keeping it in jars. If I don't think I can use it in the next two weeks, I freeze it, making sure there's 1-1.5 inches of air space under the lid to keep the jar from breaking as the liquid expands while freezing.

Enjoy!

© Holly A. Heyser 2026

Tuesday, August 9, 2022

2022-23 California Wingshooter's Calendar

Thumbnail of 2022-23 California Wingshooter's Calendar

I am obsessed with wingshooting, but as organized as I am, I have a hard time remembering all the season dates and limits for all the birds in California. So I designed this visual calendar that puts literally 25+ pages of California regulations for upland and waterfowl shotgun seasons into a single, easy-to-read poster. I threw in rabbits and squirrels too, because why not?

If you or someone you know is a wingshooter in California, check it out - you can buy a copy for $5. It's a PDF that you can store on a mobile device so you can find answers in the field, even without cell signal - just zoom to see the details you need. Or, you can print it as a 16x20 poster.

The poster features:
  • Shotgun seasons listed both as dates and bars along a timeline to easily determine what's legal on any given day (waterfowl seasons use color blind-friendly colors)
  • Youth and veteran waterfowl hunt dates and eligibility requirements, and youth spring turkey hunt dates
  • Daily, possession and season limits (including exceptions)
  • Legal shooting hours (there are four sets!)
  • License/validation requirements
  • End-of-daylight-saving-time reminder
  • Full- and new moon phases
  • Purchase includes license for the buyer to download PDF to three devices, and to print one poster for the buyer's home and another for their club, if applicable (Fedex/Kinko's can print at poster size).
  • Purchase securely, then download PDF immediately from the website, or later from an email that will be sent to you.
    

 © Holly A. Heyser 2022

Tuesday, March 8, 2022

Holly's Hacks: Duck Season Gear - a free post on Substack

Looking for relatively cheap or home-made gear that can make your duck season more successful? I did a roundup of my latest hacks as a free post on To The Bone, a Substack newsletter.

Click here to check it out!

Hunter with strange mask and hat

© Holly A. Heyser 2022

Saturday, March 5, 2022

The ethics of how we kill

After the folks at Artemis Sportswomen read my To The Bone essay, "Killing How I'd Like to Be Killed," they invited me to be a guest on their podcast to dig into the topic a little more.

Wow, did we go deep!

Ashley Chance, Morgan Harrell and I had an INCREDIBLE conversation about hunting culture, the ethics of how we kill and thinking outside of our internal boundaries.


Click here to check out the podcast - show notes and links galore!

© Holly A. Heyser 2022

Sunday, February 20, 2022

A new joint venture: To The Bone

It's been almost 10 years since I ended my old blog, NorCal Cazadora. While I have found many other venues for my writing since then, none have been the right place for a lot of the most serious stuff on my mind - the big questions about how and why we interact with nature as hunters.

Blogs as they were back then have either disappeared or morphed into straight-up websites. Facebook has become the place where discussions happen, but woe unto you if you write a blog-length Facebook post. Instagram is a place for pretty pictures, not intellectual discovery.

Then came Substack. Like traditional blogs, Substack is a platform for meaningful writing, but its delivery system is a built-in newsletter (not search engines), and its revenue model is subscriptions (not advertising or sponsorships). This, it turns out, is exactly what Hank and I had been looking for. Hank, too, used to enjoy putting thought-provoking posts on his blog Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, but that site is now more focused on the how-to of putting wild food on your table.

So, I'm excited to announce we have started a joint Substack newsletter called To The Bone. Click on over to check it out - there is a smattering of free posts to sample, and you can be a paid or unpaid subscriber. Subscriptions cost $5 a month or $50 a year.
 
Why should you have to pay for anything when I used to write at no cost to you on NorCal Cazadora? Two reasons: No ads is the obvious one. But the important one is that our writing requires experience, thought and time, all of which have value.

It's been so gratifying getting back to the writing I love. There is much to explore. I hope you'll join us on the journey.


© Holly A. Heyser 2022